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Understanding Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain Relief

Epidural steroid injections can be administered adjacent to a pinched nerve at its exit from the spine within the epidural space. It consists of vertebrae and intervertebral discs that encase the nerves and spinal cord. Disc material may protrude into this area, exerting pressure on spinal nerves and resulting in inflammation.

What is the Mechanism of Action for Epidural Steroid Injections?

Epidural steroid injections are an effective method for alleviating inflammation at locations where nerves are compressed in the spine. Various volumes and concentrations of saline, steroids, and local anesthetics may be administered via injection. Epidural steroid injections are frequently employed to alleviate pain and are administered under fluoroscopic or X-ray guidance to ensure accurate, effective, and safe placement of the medication. 

Purpose of ESI Injections

Epidural steroid injections are employed to alleviate chronic pain resulting from nerve root inflammation in the spinal region. Numerous factors can damage the nerve roots in the spine. This nerve irritation typically results in pain in the lower back that radiates to the buttocks or legs. Many individuals experience neck pain that radiates to their arms. Spinal injections for pain may alleviate pain associated with the following conditions:

  • Discs that bulge out and press on nerves, causing pain.

  • Rigid spinal cord.

  • The syndrome of failed back or spine surgery refers to individuals who continue to experience pain following surgical intervention.

  • Spinal osteophytes.

  • Scoliosis irritates nerve roots.

  • Degeneration of the spine.

  • Injury to adjacent spinal nerves, vertebrae, and surrounding tissues.

Pain can be managed through various methods, one of which involves epidural steroid injections. Your physician may recommend an epidural for back pain. if physical therapy, medication, and other non-surgical alternatives have proven ineffective.

What Happens When Steroids Epidural Injection Injected? 

Steroid injections in Dallas administered into the epidural space are typically performed in hospitals or clinics. Your pain physician in Dallas will determine the appropriate location for the epidural in your spine according to the source of your pain. Procedure for a standard epidural steroid injection:

  • Don a medical gown and recline prone on a cushioned table. Your physician will sanitize the area designated for the epidural to prevent infection.

  • A fine needle will be utilized by your provider to administer local anesthesia adjacent to the site of the epidural insertion. This facilitates the insertion of the epidural needle, which is larger than a standard injection needle. They may administer medication to facilitate relaxation. 

  • Fluoroscopy or X-ray may be employed to direct the epidural needle following the administration of local anesthesia to the area. This procedure requires you to remain motionless.

  • A contrast agent may be put into the epidural needle by your pain doctor in Dallas while it is being inserted near your spinal cord.

  • This will assist your provider in visualizing the target on the imaging machine's display. This ensures that the medication reaches the affected nerves.

  • Your physician will gradually administer a corticosteroid or steroid that mitigates inflammation into your system. Certain physicians administer corticosteroids and a local anesthetic intramuscularly.

  • Subsequent to the injection, your provider will sanitize the area once more, apply pressure to halt any bleeding, and cover it with a dressing. Take a brief extended respite in a chair or bed. This enables your physician to ascertain any drug reactions prior to your discharge.

What to Expect During an ESI Injection?

Your physician will administer a local anesthetic injection prior to your epidural steroid injections. This may feel somewhat constrictive. During the administration of the ESI injection, you may experience no sensation or you may perceive:

  • Vulnerability.

  • Vocalizing.

  • A sensation of combustion.

  • Transient discomfort.

Typically, the pain subsides following the injection.

If you experience significant pain during or following your steroid injection for back pain, you should promptly contact your physician. Your physician may administer a needle that causes discomfort post-injection. It is acceptable, and it should persist for only a few hours. Your physician may advise you to refrain from exertion and rest for the day. Your discomfort may intensify for two to three days following the ESI before improvement occurs. An epidural steroid injection near you can alleviate pain for several days, typically within two to seven days post-administration.

Why Do You Need To Choose Premier Pain Centers in Pain Management?

Premier Pain Centers specialists are board-certified and have completed ACGME-accredited fellowships. One of our providers can assist you in alleviating pain and achieving optimal living. Dallas pain clinic practitioners deliver the most current care. Utilizing minimally invasive techniques such as ultrasound or X-ray-guided injections, our physicians can promptly alleviate pain and restore functionality. Many individuals can resume their regular activities without discomfort within a few days or weeks.

Dr. Rao K. Ali M.D.

Dr. Rao Ali, a board-certified pain management physician, leads the clinic, which specializes in nonsurgical treatment. The physician has experience in the emergency room as well as training in pain management and rehabilitation. As a personal physician, he works with each patient to develop a treatment plan that will minimize or eliminate their pain. Providing expert diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of conditions, Pain Management In Dallas, PA provides a comprehensive range of services. These services include neck pain, back pain, hip and knee pain, fibromyalgia, neuropathy, complex regional pain syndrome, headaches, migraines, and many others.